Ku nkono y'icyuma dukoresha mugikoni, usibye gukoresha bisanzwe kubungabunga buri munsi nubumenyi bukwiye kwiga.Nyuma yo kumena inkono nyinshi za aluminium na stick, amaherezo nahisemo kugura inkono y'icyuma.Nubwo ntari narabimenyereye mbere, nyuma yigihe cyo gukoresha no kumenyera, ubu nkunda inkono zicyuma cyane.
Mubyukuri, kuri byinshi mu gikoni cyo murugo, cyangwa nkibintu byoroshye kandi bifatika inkono nini yicyuma kugirango ikoreshe byoroshye.Mu kiganiro gikurikira, nzamenyekanisha cyane cyane ubumenyi bwerekeye inkono y'icyuma, harimo amahame nuburyo bwo gukoresha no kubungabunga, hamwe nubumenyi bujyanye no kugura n'umutekano.
No.1 Gusobanukirwa icyumainkono: Uburyo bwo kugura ainkono?
Ukurikije ibikoresho, inkono y'icyuma igabanijwemo ibice 3, inkono y'icyuma mbisi irimo karubone irenga 2% (inkono y'icyuma), inkono y'icyuma yatetse irimo karubone iri munsi ya 0,02% nyuma yo kwezwa (inkono y'icyuma), n'inkono ivanze hamwe nigice runaka cyibindi bintu (inkono idafite ibyuma).
Ariko kubijyanye no kuvura hejuru, hariho ibyiciro byinshi bitandukanye.Enamel, resin cyangwa irangi yatewe, amashanyarazi, yirabura na okiside.
Ibiranga inkono y'icyuma bigenwa ahanini nibikoresho.Icyuma cy'ingurube kiravunika kandi nticyoroshye, niyo mpamvu inkono y'ibyuma iremereye.Icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi cyoroshye, ku buryo gishobora guhimbwa mu nkono yoroheje cyane.
Kuvura hejuru kurwego runaka birashobora guteza imbere inkono yicyuma ntabwo irwanya aside na alkali, byoroshye ingese nizindi nenge, kuburyo byoroshye kubungabunga, mugihe kimwe, igiciro gishobora kuba hejuru.
Mu mikorere, inkono yicyuma yambaye ubusa irahagije.Kuramba cyane, kugereranya imyaka 10 cyangwa 80 bizaba byiza.Igiciro nacyo gihenze.Ariko inkono zimwe zidafite izina zishobora kugira ikibazo cyibyuma biremereye cyane, bityo rero ni byiza kugura ibyapa.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni imiterere, gukora, ubwiza, uburemere nibindi bintu bidakomeye, ukurikije ibyo bakunda kumurongo.
No.2 Kuki icyuma gikwiyeinkonokubungabunga
Iyo inkono y'icyuma yaguzwe bwa mbere, yari yera yera ya feza ubwayo.Muri iki gihe, ntabwo ikaranze gusa ikomeza iki, ariko kandi byoroshye kubora.Ntushobora guteka gutya.Tugomba kumenya ikintu.
Inzira itaziguye ni ukuyitwikirizaho urwego rudasanzwe.Gukoresha PTFE nibindi bikoresho nkibikoresho bidafite inkoni, ibyo ni imyaka mike ishize.Uburyo twakoresheje kuva kera ni mubyukuri gusiga amavuta.
Byavumbuwe hakiri kare ko guteka hamwe namavuta mumasafuriya yicyuma bizagenda neza kandi byiza, kandi inkono igenda yijimye kandi idafatanye.Kugirango ugere kuri izi ngaruka zambere, hariho uburyo bwa "inkono itetse".Inzira gakondo yo guteka inkono nugusukura no kuyiteka inshuro nyinshi hamwe na lard.
Amavuta yubushyuhe bwinshi, ikirere cyikirere kizabaho kubora, okiside, polymerisiyasi nibindi bitekerezo, kandi ibyo bita inkono ninkono, mubyukuri, ni ugukoresha ibyo bitekerezo.
Mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamavuta, molekile ntoya ihindagurika ihinduka soot hanyuma ikagenda, naho izindi molekile zimwe na zimwe zikora molekile nini binyuze muri polymerizasiya, umwuma hamwe na kondegene hamwe nibindi bitekerezo kugirango bifatanye n'inkono y'icyuma, niyo nkomoko ya urwego rwa firime ya oxide yumukara kumasafuriya yicyuma.Kandi ibyuma ni umusemburo mwiza kuriyi nzira.
Nibyo rero ni ihame rimwe nkinkono idakomeye.Bingana no gukoresha ubwacu imiterere yamavuta kumasafuriya "yashizwemo" urwego rwamanota menshi adafite inkoni, ariko ibihimbano biragoye, hafi inkono yose ifite ibyihariye byihariye, irashobora gukorwa mubikono bidafite inkoni .ibindi bikoresho bikozwe mu nkono idafite inkoni, gutwikira inkono ntishobora gukoreshwa.Ariko urugo rwacu rwakorewe ingese, iyo rusizwe, rushobora kubungabungwa, kandi ni inkono nziza.Ninimpamvu nihame ryo gufata inkono.
No.3 Icyumainkonouburyo bwo kubungabunga
Intego yacu nukubona gusa firime ikomeye, yibyibushye.
Nukomeza gukomera hagati ya molekile, niko zirakomera.Iyo rero amavuta adahagije, nibyiza.Amavuta yimbuto ya Flax niyo akunda cyane okiside polymerisation hamwe namavuta meza.Amavuta ya soya, amavuta ya sesame, amavuta yizuba, amavuta y ibigori nibindi birimo aside irike ya polyunzurure nayo ni nziza.
Andi mavuta arashobora gukoreshwa nayo, ariko urusobe rwububiko ntirucucitse nk, amavuta yimbuto.Lard, dukunze gukoresha mu guteka inkono, ni umuco gusa waciwe kandi ntabwo ari mwiza nkamavuta asanzwe yibimera ukurikije ibisubizo bifatika.
Hamwe nibikoresho biriho, igikurikira nukubategurira kubyitwaramo.Inzira nziza yo kubikora ni ugusiga amavuta kandi yoroheje imbere yinkono hamwe nimpapuro zo mugikoni, hanyuma ugashyira ubushyuhe hejuru hanyuma ugahindura impande zinkono kugeza igihe byumye kandi nta mwotsi mwinshi.Noneho shyiramo ikoti ryoroshye ryamavuta, ongera utwike, subiramo inshuro nyinshi.(ni ukuvuga intambwe itetse)
Kwuzuzanya kimwe mubice byinshi bya firime ya peteroli bituma byiyongera kumubiri.Abagurisha rusange kumurongo bazatanga serivisi yo guteka kubuntu.Niba ubikora wenyine, menya ko ubuso bwinkono nshya yinganda buzaba bwuzuye amavuta yo gukingira kandi bigomba gukaraba neza.Urashobora guteka inkono y'amazi ukayishyira ku muriro kugirango yumuke, hanyuma ukarabe n'amazi yoza amasahani hanyuma ukayashyira ku muriro kugirango yumuke, subiramo inshuro 2-3.
Niba inkono y'icyuma yangiritse nabi mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kura ingese hamwe na vinegere hamwe na brush mbere yo gusubira mu nkono.
Muburyo bwo gukoresha inkono yicyuma, firime yamavuta mubisanzwe izabyibuha.Ibintu biterwa no gushushanya byaho birashobora gusanwa hamwe nibindi byokurya kimwe cyangwa bibiri gusa.Nibyiza kuyikoresha rimwe na rimwe kugirango ushire amazi.
Inzira yo "guhinga inkono" ntabwo igoye, natwe tuyigabanyamo intego ebyiri zingenzi: gukumira ingese no kugabanya isuka ya firime.
Kwirinda ingese: Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kwirinda ingese ni amazi.Witondere gukama cyangwa gukama nyuma yo gukoreshwa, kandi ntugafate amazi ijoro ryose.Niba utagiye kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, iyumishe mugice cyamavuta hanyuma ubike ahantu hakonje, humye.
Mugabanye amavuta ya firime: Dukunze kuvuga ko inkono yicyuma itagomba gukaraba hamwe namazi yoza ibyombo, ntishobora gukoreshwa muguteka amazi, ubanza ukoreshe ibirungo bike bya acide, ibi birumvikana.
Ntabwo kuvuga kwinshi ari byiza nko gukoresha isafuriya.Hamwe n'ubumenyi bwinshi hejuru, ugomba kuba usanzwe uzi gukoresha no kubungabunga inkono y'icyuma.Yego, ibyo birahagije.Komeza kandi ukoreshe.Intambwe navuze haruguru nubuyobozi gusa, kandi ntugahangayike niba utabikora neza.Nkuko uzabivumbura, inkono yicyuma iraramba rwose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2022
