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Mchakato wa uzalishaji wa sufuria ya chuma

Oktoba . 26, 2022 00:00

Shiriki:

Chungu cha chuma cha kutupwa kimetengenezwa kwa chuma na aloi ya kaboni na maudhui ya kaboni ya zaidi ya 2%. Inafanywa kwa kuyeyusha chuma cha kijivu na kutengeneza mfano. Chungu cha chuma cha kutupwa kina faida za kupokanzwa sare, moshi mdogo wa mafuta, matumizi kidogo ya nishati, hakuna mipako yenye afya, inaweza kufanya bila fimbo, kupaka rangi ya sahani na kuonja vizuri zaidi.vyungu vya chuma vya kutupwa vina faida ya kudumu sana. Ikiwa hutumiwa kwa kawaida katika kupikia nyumbani, inaweza kutumika kwa zaidi ya kumi au miongo. Wanaweza kutumika kama urithi wa familia.

Linapokuja suala la sufuria, kila mtu anafahamu sufuria, ikiwa unaweza kupika au la, lakini linapokuja suala la aina ya sufuria na mchakato wa uzalishaji, huenda usijue nayo. Leo, nitakupa utangulizi mfupi ambao ni juu ya mchakato wa utengenezaji wa sufuria za chuma.

Mchakato wa uzalishaji wa sufuria ya chuma iliyopigwa ni pamoja na hatua kuu za kutengeneza ukungu wa mchanga, kuyeyuka kwa maji ya chuma, kumwaga, ukingo wa kupoeza, kung'arisha mchanga na kunyunyizia dawa.

Kufanya molds za mchanga: Kwa kuwa ni kutupwa, unahitaji molds. Mold imegawanywa katika mold ya chuma na mold ya mchanga. Mold ya chuma hufanywa kwa chuma kulingana na michoro za kubuni au sampuli. Ni mold mama. Uzalishaji wa ukungu wa mchanga unaweza kuwa wa mwongozo au wa kiotomatiki na vifaa (kinachoitwa mstari wa mchanga wa Di). Hapo awali, kulikuwa na uzalishaji zaidi wa mwongozo, lakini sasa polepole wanaanza kutumia utengenezaji wa vifaa. Kwanza, ufanisi umeboreshwa sana, ubora ni imara zaidi, na gharama ya kazi ni ghali zaidi na zaidi. Mfanyakazi mwenye ujuzi anaweza tu kufanya molds moja au mia mbili ya mchanga kwa siku, wakati vifaa vinaweza kufanya maelfu kwa siku, tofauti ya ufanisi ni dhahiri sana.

Di sand line imeundwa na Di sand Compoty nchini Denmark na kuidhinishwa kwa uzalishaji wa ndani. Seti kamili ya vifaa ina thamani ya makumi ya maelfu ya yuan. Compoties zote zinazotumia vifaa vya uzalishaji wa moja kwa moja ni kubwa kidogo. Lakini Di mchanga line si zima, baadhi ya aina ngumu sufuria au sufuria kina, Di mchanga line haiwezi kupatikana, au haja ya mwongozo, pointi hizi mbili pia ni sababu kwa nini mwongozo si kabisa kuondolewa. Uzalishaji wa mwongozo unajazwa kwa mikono na mchanga katika mold ya chuma, kwa kushinikiza, ili mchanga uunganishwe vizuri ili kuunda sura ya sufuria. Utaratibu huu unajaribu ujuzi wa wafanyakazi: ikiwa unyevu wa mchanga unafaa au la, na ikiwa shinikizo ni kali au la, huathiri sura na ubora wa sufuria.

Chuma kilichoyeyuka maji: Vyungu vya chuma vya kutupwa kwa ujumla hutumia chuma cha kijivu, katika umbo la mkate mrefu, pia inajulikana kama chuma cha mkate, kulingana na maudhui ya kaboni na silicon, kuna mifano tofauti na utendaji. Chuma hupashwa joto hadi zaidi ya 1250 ℃ katika tanuru ya kupasha joto ili kuyeyuka kuwa chuma kilichoyeyuka. Kuyeyuka kwa chuma ni mchakato wa matumizi ya juu ya nishati. Hapo awali, ilikuwa ni kwa kuchoma makaa ya mawe. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, kutokana na ukaguzi mkubwa wa mazingira, viwanda vikubwa vimebadilisha joto la umeme. Chuma kilichoyeyuka kinayeyuka kwa wakati mmoja au mapema kidogo kuliko ukungu wa mchanga.

Kutupa chuma kilichoyeyuka: chuma kilichoyeyuka huhamishiwa kwenye ukungu wa mchanga na vifaa au vibarua ili kumwaga kwenye ukungu wa mchanga. Utoaji wa chuma cha kuyeyuka hukamilishwa na mashine katika compoties kubwa za kigeni na za ndani, na kwa wafanyakazi katika compoties ndogo. Wafanyikazi hutumia kitu kinachofanana na ladi, kwanza mimina ndoo kubwa ya chuma iliyoyeyushwa kwenye ladi ndogo, na kisha kutoka kwa ladi hadi kwenye ukungu wa mchanga moja baada ya nyingine.

Ukingo wa baridi: Chuma kilichoyeyushwa hutupwa na kuruhusiwa kupoe kiasili kwa dakika 20 ili kuunda. Utaratibu huu unaendelea kuyeyusha chuma kilichoyeyuka na kusubiri mold mpya ya mchanga.

Ondoasaa mchanga mold na kusaga: kusubiri chuma cha moto ili baridi na kuunda, ingiza vifaa vya mchanga kwa njia ya mold ya mchanga wa ukanda wa conveyor, uondoe mchanga na mabaki ya ziada kwa njia ya vibration na usindikaji wa mwongozo, na sufuria ya kurudi ya sufu huundwa kimsingi. Sufuria tupu inahitaji kusaga, kusaga vizuri, kusaga kwa mikono na hatua nyinginezo, ili kuondoa kabisa mchanga kwenye uso wake na kung'arisha kiasi laini na laini, na kuondoa ukingo mbaya wa ukingo na mahali ambapo si rahisi kung'arisha kwa kusaga kwa mikono. Kusaga kwa mikono kuna mahitaji ya juu ya kiufundi kwa wafanyikazi, na aina hii ya kazi pia ndio mshahara wa juu zaidi katika mchakato mzima.

Kunyunyizia na kuoka: Sufuria iliyosafishwa huingia kwenye mchakato wa kunyunyiza na kuoka. Wafanyakazi hunyunyiza safu ya mafuta ya mboga (mafuta ya mboga ya chakula) juu ya uso wa sufuria, na kisha ingiza tanuri kupitia ukanda wa conveyor ili kuoka kwa dakika chache, na sufuria hutengenezwa. Uso wa sufuria ya chuma iliyopigwa hunyunyizwa na mafuta ya mboga ili kuoka ili kuingiza grisi kwenye pores ya chuma, na kutengeneza filamu nyeusi isiyo na kutu, isiyo na fimbo juu ya uso. uso wa safu hii ya filamu ya mafuta si mipako, katika mchakato wa matumizi pia haja ya kudumisha, kutumika vizuri kutupwa sufuria chuma hawezi fimbo. Kwa kuongeza, sufuria ya enamel ni sawa na sufuria ya chuma iliyopigwa kabla ya mchakato wa kunyunyiza, isipokuwa kwamba badala ya mafuta ya mboga, glaze ya enamel hupunjwa katika mchakato wa kunyunyiza. Glaze ya enamel inahitaji kunyunyiziwa mara mbili au tatu, kila wakati inahitaji kuchomwa kwa joto la juu la digrii 800, na hatimaye sufuria ya enamel ya rangi huundwa. Kisha ni wakati wa kuiangalia na kuifungua, na sufuria inafanywa.

Makala hii ni maelezo rahisi tu, uzalishaji halisi ni ngumu zaidi kuliko ilivyoelezwa katika makala hii. Mchakato mzima wa uzalishaji wa sufuria ya chuma iliyopigwa inaonekana rahisi sana, na utajua matatizo wakati unapoanza mchakato wa uzalishaji.

Asante sana kwa kusoma. Nitaendelea kusasisha nakala zaidi kuhusu vyombo vya kupikia vya chuma katika siku zijazo. maoni yanakaribishwa.

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Vyombo vya Kupika vya Chuma vya Ubora vya Juu Vilivyokolea Mapema.

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Uliza Sasa kwa Ofa za Kupika Iron

Tafadhali Jaza Fomu Iliyo Hapa Chini Na Timu Yetu Itarudi Kwako Kwa Bei, Maelezo ya Bidhaa, na Chaguo za Kubinafsisha.

Ikiwa una nia ya bidhaa zetu, unaweza kuchagua kuacha maelezo yako hapa, na tutawasiliana nawe baada ya muda mfupi.